{"id":15149,"date":"2026-05-08T17:04:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/?p=15149"},"modified":"2026-05-08T17:07:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:07:54","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e9%9a%9b%e4%ba%ba%e6%a8%a9%e5%9b%a3%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e8%b2%b7%e6%98%a5%e5%87%a6%e7%bd%b0%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/?p=15149","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u5c0e\u5165\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-170\">\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u5408\u540c\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u8a08\u753b\uff08UNAIDS\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u91d1\uff08UNFPA\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u8a08\u753b\uff08UNDP\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e0\u30cd\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c4\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u9023\u76df\uff08IPPF\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u56e3\u4f53\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff08NSWP\uff09\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\uff08\u30ce\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08UNAIDS, 2017; WHO, n.d.; UNFPA, 2024; UNDP, 2015; Amnesty International, 2016; Human Rights Watch, 2019; IPPF, n.d.; NSWP, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-171\">\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u8a00 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-172\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u7b49\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u306b\u3080\u3051\u305f\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u62e1\u5145\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u798f\u7949\u30fb\u533b\u7642\u3078\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6027\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3092\u6551\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52b4\u50cd\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-173\">\u56fd\u9023\u4eba\u6a29\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3046\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5225\u5831\u544a\u8005\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d(2010)\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u300d\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6027\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u53d6\u7de0\u308a\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8b66\u9418\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Grover, 2010\uff09<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-174\">\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u30fb\u5c11\u5973\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u300d\uff082023\uff09\u7b49\u306e\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3084\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u56fd\u304c\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3084\u516c\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u5305\u6442\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5168\u9762\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u304f\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08OHCHR, 2023\uff09<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-175\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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Vuolaj\u00e4rvi\uff082022\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30663\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u6cd5\u304c\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Vuolaj\u00e4rvi, 2022\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e210\u4ef6\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-186\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u306f\u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5371\u967a\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u5c4a\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u308a\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u84cb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-187\">\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\uff1f <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-188\">\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u30892\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u306e\u5211\u7f70\u5316\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6cd5\u5f8b(2016\u5e74\u65bd\u884c)\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u76e3\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08IGA, IGAS, IGJ\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5408\u540c\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u30012019\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08IGA et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-189\">\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u58f2\u6625\u304c\u8def\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3065\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u58f2\u6625\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\uff08PSP\uff09\u304c\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u3084\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u9762\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-194\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u6cd5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-195\">\u58f2\u8cb7\u6625\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\uff085\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-195\">\u58f2\u8cb7\u6625\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5316\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059 \u30022019\u5e74\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65bd\u884c\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-196\">\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u58f2\u6625\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u63a8\u8a08\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306e\u7d043\u4e077\u5343\u4eba\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d044\u4e07\u4eba\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307f\u3066\u3068\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u8def\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u58f2\u6625\u306f\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u5c4b\u5185\u578b\u306e\u58f2\u6625\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u8005\u306e\u58f2\u6625\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u30012015\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d285\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-197\">\u58f2\u6625\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8131\u5374\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\uff08PSP\uff09\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\uff0863\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\uff09PSP\u306f\u3001\u770c\u3054\u3068\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u770c\u3067\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3078\u306ePSP\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cPSP\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u306b\u58f2\u6625\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3084\u81ea\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-198\">PSP\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u9650\u754c\uff0868\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-198\">PSP\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e47\uff05\u3092\u521d\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5c31\u52b4\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u6e05\u6383\u696d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u7169\u96d1\u306a\u66f8\u985e\u4f5c\u6210\u3084\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5be9\u67fb\u67a0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u3082\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001(\u5f53\u4eba\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f)\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-199\">\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u6cd5\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-200\">2024\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08ECtHR\uff09\u5224\u6c7a\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5224\u6c7a\u306f\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u306e\u5211\u7f70\u5316\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u6b27\u5dde\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\uff08ECHR\uff09\u7b2c8\u6761\u300c\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-201\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-202\">\u30a2\u30e0\u30cd\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5dee\u5225\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30de\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u5468\u7e01\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Amnesty International, 2024\uff09<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_3995c32c42778901-203\">\u7814\u7a76\u96d1\u8a8c\u300eHealth and Human Rights\u300f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u70b9\u306e\u6279\u5224\uff08Gupta, 2024\uff09<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u306f\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfe\u7b56\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044 \u3002 \u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u304c\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u306f\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5730\u4e0b\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u30fb\u643e\u53d6\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3046\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Kr\u00fcsi et al., 2021; Krusi et al., 2014\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 \u3002 \u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u30fb\u643e\u53d6\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u3088\u308a\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059 \u3002\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3046\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u5316\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Sudirham &amp; Sari, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1 \u3002 \u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cb7\u6625\u51e6\u7f70\u6cd5\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u305d\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5468\u7e01\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <em>Policy brief: Decriminalization of sex work and its relevance for HIV prevention, response, and human rights<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/c6f05ec2-6d5c-40f2-8211-c00f69fe3921\/content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/c6f05ec2-6d5c-40f2-8211-c00f69fe3921\/content<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amnesty International (2016) <em>Amnesty International Policy on State Obligations to Respect, Protect and Fulfil the Human Rights of Sex Workers<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2016\/05\/amnesty-international-publishes-policy-and-research-on-protection-of-sex-workers-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2016\/05\/amnesty-international-publishes-policy-and-research-on-protection-of-sex-workers-rights\/<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amnesty International (2024) <em>Europe: Failure to recognise harm caused by criminalization of sex work is a missed opportunity<\/em>, 4 July. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/07\/europe-failure-to-recognise-harm-caused-by-criminalization-of-sex-work-is-a-missed-opportunity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/07\/europe-failure-to-recognise-harm-caused-by-criminalization-of-sex-work-is-a-missed-opportunity\/<\/a> (Accessed: 7 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Network of Sex Work Projects (NSWP) (2024) <em>Stigma &amp; Discrimination: Global Findings on Sex Workers&#8217; Access to Social Protection and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nswp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/social_protection_srhr_english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nswp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/social_protection_srhr_english.pdf<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grover, A. (2010) <em>Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health<\/em>, Human Rights Council, A\/HRC\/14\/20. New York: United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gupta, S. (2024) \u2018European Court upholds criminalization of sex work, not workers&#8217; rights\u2019, <em>Health and Human Rights Journal<\/em>, 27 August. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhrjournal.org\/2024\/08\/27\/european-court-upholds-criminalization-of-sex-work-not-workers-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hhrjournal.org\/2024\/08\/27\/european-court-upholds-criminalization-of-sex-work-not-workers-rights\/<\/a> (Accessed: 7 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human Rights Watch (2019) <em>Why sex work should be decriminalized<\/em>, 7 August. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2019\/08\/07\/why-sex-work-should-be-decriminalized\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2019\/08\/07\/why-sex-work-should-be-decriminalized<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inspection G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Affaires Sociales (IGAS), Inspection G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&#8217;Administration (IGA) &amp; Inspection G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Justice (IGJ) (2019) <em>\u00c9valuation de la loi du 13 avril 2016 visant \u00e0 renforcer la lutte contre le syst\u00e8me prostitutionnel et \u00e0 accompagner les personnes prostitu\u00e9es<\/em> (Report No. 2019-032\/19034-R\/074-19). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interieur.gouv.fr\/content\/download\/122819\/985276\/file\/19034R-evaluation-loi-prostitution-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.interieur.gouv.fr\/content\/download\/122819\/985276\/file\/19034R-evaluation-loi-prostitution-web.pdf<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) (n.d.) <em>IPPF Policy: Sex Work<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ippf.org\/resource\/ippf-policy-sex-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ippf.org\/resource\/ippf-policy-sex-work<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kr\u00fcsi, A., D&#8217;Adamo, K. &amp; Sernick, A. (2021) \u2018Criminalised interactions with law enforcement and impacts on health and safety\u2019, in <em>Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK585703\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK585703\/<\/a> (Accessed: 7 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krusi, A. et al. (2014) \u2018Criminalisation of clients: reproducing vulnerabilities for violence and poor health among street-based sex workers in Canada\u2019, <em>BMJ Open<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4054637\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4054637\/<\/a> (Accessed: 7 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (2023) <em>Guidance Document of the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls: Eliminating discrimination against sex workers and securing their human rights<\/em>. Geneva: United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sudirham &amp; Sari, T. B. (2024) \u2018Decriminalization of sex work\u2019, <em>Journal of Public Health<\/em>, 46(1), p. e223. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdad202<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UNAIDS (2017) <em>Decriminalise Sex Work<\/em>, 2 June. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2017\/june\/20170602_sexwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2017\/june\/20170602_sexwork<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2015) <em>Sex Work and the Law in Asia and the Pacific<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/sex-work-and-law-asia-and-pacific\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/sex-work-and-law-asia-and-pacific<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) (2024) <em>Sex Workers: Policy Brief<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/esaro.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/sex_workers_hwp_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/esaro.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/sex_workers_hwp_final.pdf<\/a> (Accessed: 8 December 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vuolaj\u00e4rvi, N. (2022) <em>Criminalising the Sex Buyer: Experiences from the Nordic Region<\/em> (Policy Brief 06\/2022). London School of Economics &amp; Political Science.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-nordic-model"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15149"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15156,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions\/15156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akaikasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}